Key Words and Additional Vocabulary Activities
Suggested activities for reviewing and recycling words
Suggested activities for reviewing and recycling words
- Students create their own dictionaries with their own student-friendly definitions in English or in their home language. These should not be dictionary definitions. For example, business = buying and selling; building = house. Students can also use sketches and translations—both are excellent memory aids when learning new words.
- Students quiz each other by giving a definition and asking for a word, or vice versa.
- Dictate a word. Students use their finger to write it in the air (or on the backs of fellow students), then check themselves by looking at the list.
- To strengthen sight-sound associations, do brief dictations of words that begin with specific letters. For example, “On Wednesday we will review the spelling and meaning of all ‘B’ words.”
- Students dictate words to each other as a check for correct spelling.
- Students write down one or more words they have used during the week and tell when and how they used them.
- Students group a set of words into categories, using categories that the teacher suggests. Later, they may invent their own categories.
- Students create a word-wall based on categories. They may update this each week, using the same categories or re-arranging the words into new categories.
- Students copy words onto a continuum list, re-arranging the list from less to more important (this is a personal choice). For example: boy, friend, brother, father, mother, family.
- For literacy practice, students look at words in large case and re-write them in small case, or vice versa.
- Working individually, in pairs, or in small groups, students choose any two words and write them into one sentence (on paper or on the board). They read their sentences to the class. Do as many of these two-word sentences as time allows.
- Students choose a word of the week and present it in a skit or on a poster.
- Point out common roots and teach other words that have that root. For example, in unit 6 the word translator appears. This provides a teachable moment for other words that include “trans,” which means “going across,” such as transfer, transport, and transition.
- Students review names of other places and languages in addition to the ones in the stories. For example: Brazil/Portuguese.
- Students assign colors to some or all words and explain why they have chosen these colors. Example: “Afraid is yellow. People say, ‘He is yellow.’ It means, ‘He is afraid.’” This often brings up interesting cultural issues. For example, in Asia white is the color of mourning. Green in USA culture is often associated with envy, while in many cultures it is associated with spring and freshness.
- On a large piece of paper, students draw a simple floor plan of a house where they have many memories. They write words where they feel that these words belong in their house. They tell a partner why they put that word there. For example: “I put old in the kitchen. My grandmother is old. She cooks good food.”
Key words from the entire book (in alphabetical order)
Some of the words below are high frequency. Others are needed to understand a particular story; the pictures in the book make these meanings clear.
AFRAID afraid
ALIVE alive ALONE alone
ANOTHER another APARTMENT
apartment
ARIZONA Arizona ATTACK
attack
BATHROOM
bathroom
BEAUTIFUL
beautiful
BEDROOM
bedroom
BEST
best
BICYCLE
bicycle
BLACK
black
BLOUSE
blouse
BLUE
blue
BOOK
book
BOX
box
BOYFREIND
boyfriend
BRAZIL Brazil BROTHER
brother
BUILDING
building
BUSINESS
business
BUY
buy
CAR
car
CARPET
carpet
CHAIR
chair
CLOTHES
clothes
COAT
coat
COME come COMPANY
company
CRACKERS crackers CRY
cry
CUT
cut
DEPARTMENT department DRESS dress DRINK
drink
EAT eat ENGLISH
English
EXPENSIVE
expensive
FAMILY
family
FATHER
father
FILL
fill
FRIEND
friend
FUN
fun
GEORGIA Georgia GET get GIRL girl GIRLFRIEND
girlfriend
GOOD
good
GREEN green HAPPY
happy
HELP help HOUSE
house
HOSPITAL
hospital
HUG
hug
HUNT
hunt
INTERNET Internet JOB
job
JUICE
juice
KEEP
keep
KID
kid
KITCHEN kitchen KNEE
knee
KNOW
know
LATER later LAUGH
laugh
LIBERIA Liberia LIBRARY
library
LIFE
life
LIKE
like
LIVE live LIVING ROOM living room LOOK
look
LOSE
lose
LOST lost LOVELY lovely MAKE
make
MAYOR
mayor
MEET meet MONEY
money
MOTHER
mother
MOVIE movie NEIGHBOR
neighbor
NEW
new
NEWSPAPER
newspaper
NICE
nice
OLD
old
ORANGE
orange
PACKAGE
package
PARTY
party
PEOPLE
people
PHONE phone PICTURE
picture
POOR
poor
PORTUGUESE
Portuguese
PRESENT
present
PRETTY pretty RED
red
RENT
rent
RETURN
return
RIDE
ride
ROOM room SAD
sad
SALESCLERK
salesclerk
SAVE
save
SHOOT shoot SHOP
shop
SISTER
sister
SKIRT
skirt
SMILE
smile
SMOKE
smoke
SOFA
sofa
SPANISH
Spanish
STORE store STUDENT
student
STUDY
study
SURPRISE
surprise
SWEATER
sweater
SWEDEN Sweden TALK
talk
TEAR
tear
TEAR DOWN
tear down
TELEPHONE
telephone
THINK
think
TOGETHER
together
TRANSLATE
translate
TUITION
tuition
UNIVERSTIY
university
WALLET wallet WASH wash WEEK week WHITE
white
WIDOWER widower WIFE
wife
WILDCAT
wildcat
WOMAN
woman
WORK
work
WRITER
writer
YEAR
year
YELLOW
yellow
Key words listed by unit (in alphabetical order)
Unit 1
- building
- company
- gets
- job
- keeps
- lives
- newspaper
- old
- poor
- tear
- tears down
Unit 2
- afraid
- alive
- attacks
- best
- cries
- friend
- friends
- hunting
- old
- saves
- shoots
- together
- widowers
- wives
Unit 3
- clothes
- friends
- girls
- meets
- movies
- new
- party
- pretty
- shopping
- smiles
- student
- study
- talks
- together
Unit 4
- bicycle
- boyfriend
- comes
- family
- lost
- money
- package
- pictures
- rent
- Sweden
- wallet
Unit 5
- alone
- apartment
- Arizona
- bathroom
- bedroom
- brother
- cry
- father
- hug
- kitchen
- laugh
- Liberia
- living room
- meet
- mother
- sad
- sister
- smiles
- sofa
Unit 6
- Brazil
- business
- carpet
- cuts
- English
- father
- fills in forms
- Georgia
- hospital
- knee
- lives
- old
- phone
- Portuguese
- Spanish
- translates
Unit 7
- books
- chairs
- clothes
- crackers
- drinks
- eats
- expensive
- good
- help
- Internet
- juice
- knows
- library
- life
- likes
- new
- orange
- orange juice
- people
- room
- student
- tuition
- university
- washes
- writer
Unit 8
- another
- beautiful
- black
- blouse
- blue
- box
- boyfriend
- coat
- comes
- department
- department store
- doesn’t like
- dress
- green
- later
- looks
- lovely
- nice
- present
- pretty
- red
- salesclerk
- skirt
- smiles
- store
- sweater
- weeks
- white
- yellow